OIL INDUSTRY OVERVIEWĪfter World War 2 the petroleum industry grew at a very assertive rate. However, this evaluation concentrates mainly on a particular type of composite pipes that is RTRP (reinforced thermosetting resin pipe). The key objective of this study is to highlight the advantages of composite pipes over steel pipes and implementation of these pipes in oil and gas industry. Numerous plastics can be used to achieve the same purpose but our area of focus would be RTRP (reinforced thermosetting resin pipe). The alternative to these pipes (ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE PIPES) is to use composite pipes that were made of plastics. Replacement of heavy alloy pipes with insubstantial pipes will result in numerous advantages that include reduced weight on oil platforms, reduced maintenance cost, immunity to weather changes, no transportation cost. To reduce oil imports and subsequently increasing oil productions, the industry needed insubstantial material that could easily replace the traditional pipes, made of heavy alloys, used in oil platforms. imports of petroleum. Furthermore, in 1994 about 50 percent of the oil was imported to fulfil nation’s needs. oil research and production steadily plunged forcing a considerable increase in U.S. The manufacturing of steel pipes that were used in industries was in accordance with the specifications mentioned by American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and the American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM).ĭuring 1980-1994, U.S. This new methodology for the transportation of petroleum and natural gas over long distances powered the “post-War economic boom” (Trench 2001: 1) and it also modified the operations as well as the functionality of petroleum and natural gas industries.ĪNALYSIS OF COMPOSITE PIPES, Steel is one of the hardest forms of metal was used as a transporting medium for petroleum and natural gas. government since it was safe from submarine attacks and was unsusceptible to weather changes. Transportation of petroleum and natural gas through the pipeline from west to east was a potentially appealing option for U.S. This new approach demanded long distanced pipelines incorporating large diameter pipes. Under such circumstances, there was a need for an alternative method to transport oil and natural gas. The increasing demands of petroleum and gas successively demanded a more secure and efficient method of transporting oil from Texas to the eastern coast. During this time period, the demand for petroleum and natural increased rapidly in the U.S. The involvement of United States in World War 2 lead to the bombardment of this essential link by German submarines which in turn affected the oil supplies of the eastern coast. The East coast was the largest petroleum consuming region in U.S and tankers were used to transport petroleum to this region. Oil tankers were used to transport petroleum from Texas oil fields to the east coast. 66ĪNALYSIS OF COMPOSITE PIPES: The Petroleum and Natural gas industry of United States experienced somewhat called a “dark era” during the years 1939 to 1945 ( World War 2), due to the crisis in the transportation of petroleum globally. 62ĬHAPTER8-COST ANALYSIS AND FUTURE RESEARCH. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE (PM) INSPECTION TECHNOLOGY. REPAIRS OF REINFORCED COMPOSITE PIEPLINES. 39ĬHAPTER 6 – DESIGN CONSIDERATION FOR RTRP PIPELINES IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY 50ĬHAPTER 7-QUALITY CONTROL OF RTRP PIPINGS IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY. INSTALLATION OF RTRP PIPE LINES IN OIL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY. MANUFACTURING METHODS FOR RTRP PIPING IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY. 26ĬHAPTER 4-THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR RTRP PIPELINES OFOIL AND GAS INDUSTRY 30ĬHAPTER 5-MANUFACTURING AND JOINT METHOD FOR RTRP PIPELINES IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY. 25ĬURRENT PROBLEMS IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY DUE TO RTRP. 24ĪDVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS OF RTRP IN OIL INDUSTRY. 17ĬHAPTER 3-REINFORCED THERMOSETTING RESIN PIPE (RTRP) 23ĪDVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS OF RTRP IN NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY. 16ĮXAMPLES OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL IN ABOVE APPLICATIONS. 13ĬOMPARISON BETWEEN STRUCTURED STEEL PIPES AND COMPOSITE PIPES. #Can orcaflex do pipe in pipe analysis full#In order to have full access to this article, email us at Ref No: 1301ĭIFFERENT TYPES OF RESIN USED IN OIL INDUSTRY. This article consists of 82 pages and 17545 words.
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